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Description

Diamond structure ‒ Modification of carbon

**Formula:** C

**Atomic number:** 6

**International title:** carboneum

**Mohs scale hardness:** 10

**Crystal system:** Cubic system

**Cell:** Face centred cubic

**Crystal habit:** The predominant form of octahedrons

**Information:** Diamond is the hardest natural mineral known and one of the hardest substances at all, but it is quite fragile. Diamond has the highest known thermal conductivity.

**Use:** Diamond is the most precious gemstone and in the form of a polished diamond, it is used in jewellery. It is also used in the industry (for machining hard materials).