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**Molecular formula:** CO **Molar mass:** 28.010 g/mol **Description:** Carbon monoxide is a toxic, colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that is slightly soluble in water and lighter than air. Its toxicity is due to its high affinity for binding with hemoglobin, which prevents the efficient transfer of oxygen in the body, leading to potentially life-threatening conditions. Carbon monoxide is produced during the incomplete combustion of carbon and organic compounds when there is insufficient oxygen. **Occurrence:** Carbon monoxide is a component of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and contributes to environmental pollution. It also plays a role in the formation of acid rain.
