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The horse's overall form is adapted for speed, with limbs attached to muscle groups in a way that maximizes energy efficiency. Its compact body is supported on the tips of its toes, which allows greater extension of the limbs during running. The hoof protects the horse's foot, providing durability and support for covering long distances. As a grazing herbivore, the horse has adaptations for plant consumption, including strong, high-crowned teeth suitable for grinding grasses and other tough vegetation. Its digestive system extends about 30 meters, with the majority being intestines. Despite its large body, the horse has a relatively small stomach, limiting the amount of food it can consume at one time. Horses demonstrate four distinct gaits: the walk, trot, canter and gallop.
