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European mole is a species commonly found throughout Europe across a variety of habitats, including those heavily influenced by human activity. The primary requirements for its presence are soil deep enough for tunnelling and an abundant supply of invertebrate prey. Moles spend most of their lives in intricate tunnel systems. Their spade-like forepaws, adapted for digging, along with a well-developed sense of smell and limited eyesight, demonstrate their adaptation to an underground lifestyle. Moles are solitary animals, with both males and females rigorously defending their territories. During the breeding season, however, males dig extended tunnels to connect with females. The young are born blind and hairless, staying with their mother for up to a month before dispersing. This dispersal occurs above ground, making it a particularly dangerous time for young moles. Despite expectations, moles are adept swimmers and can even cross streams and other water bodies when searching for new habitats.